Bmw, Good Global Citizen - 1250 Words

BMW, Good Global Citizen? Richard Kim 1A Ms. Elliot There are many multi-national corporations today striving to become economically successful around the world. But some of the MNC companies also focuses on being a great global citizen. As the term states, multi-national corporations stands for companies that work not only in one country but many around the world. While there are various companies that can be focused in this paper, BMW is going to be the main company that will be focused today. The reasons for this selection are the following: one of the most premium carmakers in history and a trust worthy brand that is recognized around the world. However, whether BMW is recognized as one of the good global citizens needs to be questioned due to their positive consequences in America but negative consequences in China and South Africa. BMW also known as Bavarian Motor Works is one of the most famous carmakers over history. They provide excellent design and advanced technologies. They are known to be advancing in 30 differ ent production sites in 14 different countries (BMW). Founded by Franz Josef Popp in 1916, despite its popularity it has today, they underwent severe challenges and obstacles to win through. BMW have three series that you can take an interest in BMW, MINI, and BMW I (BMW). These three series are not only celebrated towards its design and technology but also by their highly efficient engines emitting less than 140g of C02/km (BMW). After all, theShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Advantage And The Value Chain1400 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns for consumers are human rights, environmental health, and animal safety. By implementing a strong CSR program organizations will find that they value chain will become more effective and efficient. CSR in the value chain will also foster more good will with today’s consumers, increase brand loyalty, and result in increased profitability. In this paper will detail organizations that have instituted CSR successfully and organizations that have failed to make CSR a component of their corporateRead MoreWhat Is Green Innovation Management?1092 Words   |  5 Pagespotential threats for: †¢ Pollution water, soil and air; †¢ Noise; †¢ Creating waste and landfills; †¢ Damaging land use; †¢ Overutilization of materials; †¢ Disruptions of ecosystem; etc. (Golinska, 2014). The automotive industry has a strong presence in the global economy and employs a significant proportion of the working population. It has been contributing to the growth of modern society by satisfying everyday mobility. However, it has been accused of affecting the environment and public health. (CalabreseRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Bmw s Top 50 Socially Responsible Company1710 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary BMW is a leading company in the transportation and logistic industry. This report provides an analysis and evaluation of BMW Group s stakeholders, social responsibility activities and programs, ethics as well as their approach to globalization and sustainability. Based on our findings we have determined that BMW s position on Maclean s Top 50 Socially Responsible Company is justified as the analysis on our research affirms that BMW has taken initiative to implement corporateRead MoreShell Political Risk in Nigeria1304 Words   |  6 Pagesand of a clearly articulated policy of progressive Controls of Foreign Direct Investment liberalization might have contributed to illegal actions, uncertainty, ineffective implementation of existing investment laws and regulations, discouragement of good Controls of Foreign Direct Investment, and harmful effects to the host economy. The way of assessing the effectiveness of Temasek’s political risk management strategies would be to evaluate gains and losses that may be associated with the politicalRead MoreFederal And State Programs And Other Incentives1416 Words   |  6 Pageslocal economy. An example of a successful case is the BMW plant in the state of South Carolina which was constructed in the port of Charleston, which was previously under-utilized. The BMW Company received incentives from the United States government amounting to $130 million which included tax incentives, job training, and road improvements. In return, BMW invested $2.2 billion in that region a move that created 5,000 jobs for United States citizens. U.S. also benefitted from thousand more jobs thatRead MoreToyota Motors Company Case Analysis1429 Words   |  6 PagesGerman multinational company that has it’s headquarter based at Wolfsburg, the Lower Saxony. Secondly is the Daimler AG that is also a German multinational c orporation that has it s headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg. The third competitor is BMW Group known as Bayerische Motoren Werke, which is also German automobile company. In any business, activity competition is always important since right and quality services are being given to the consumers. All the activities require advertisementsRead MoreIndia Ready For Hybrid Cars Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation below the age of 35, India is believed to be headed to become the next global economic power hub and global leader after America and China. All major global business now has a focus on India. Every multinational company is trying to capture this potential market. Also Indians are very fond of foreign brands. In recent years we have witnessed major global automobile brands like Mercedes, Audi, Porsche, BMW, Jaguar etc. launching luxury Cars in India. As environmental pollution has becomeRead MoreAnalysis of Bmw8493 Words   |  34 PagesStrategic Management 313 Unit Index Number 3522 Semester 1, 2006 BMW Automobiles [pic] Group Members Daniel Smentek, 13264679 Melanie Bernroitner, 13264682 Marie-Charlotte Neumann, 13264640 Submitted on, May 16, 2006 Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 BMW and the Automobile Industry 6 Aspects of the Automobile Industry 6 Historical Background of BMW 6 BMW in the Global Environment 9 General Environment of the Automobile Industry 9 Read MoreCsr And Corporate Social Responsibility1667 Words   |  7 Pagesto apply real corporate social responsibility, they must apply economical and ethical strategies in their operations. Many corporations around the world are well credited for their good social responsibility reputation. Some of them are multi-national corporations like Microsoft, The Walt Disney Company, Google, and BMW. Earning Reputation Trak scores of 72.97, 72.83, 72.71 and 72.14, respectively. Nielsen explains that all of these four companies ranked 1st because â€Å"there’s not a significant enoughRead MoreQuestions On Intellectual Property Rights1475 Words   |  6 Pagesblocks together. IP is a property right that is granted by some form of government. The government strictly enforces individual property rights, which some believe tends to attract more investment, grows faster, and thus has better outcomes for its citizens. Others believe that IP is an intellectual monopoly that controls peop le’s creativity and imagination. The economists, who believe IP is a necessity in today’s society, say that there are only four economic justifications for a government to exist

A Trip to London Essay - 871 Words

A Trip to London The HMS Belfast was built by Messrs Harland and Wolff of Belfast in 1936. This great battle cruiser was commissioned into the Royal Navy after being launched on St. Patrick’s Day 1938. She was designed for the protection of trade routs and offensive action. Immediately after being commissioned into the Royal Army she was called into service patrolling the northern waters in efforts to impose a maritime blockade on Germany. Catastrophe arrived after only two month at sea when the HMS Belfast hit a magnetic mine which severely damaged the hull. It took nearly three years to fix. Upon rejoining the fleet in 1942 the HMS Belfast was the largest and most powerful ship in the Royal Navy. She exhibited her power when she played†¦show more content†¦The Imperial War museum was founded in 1917 when Sir Alfred MP proposed it to the War Cabinet. It was formally opened on June 9, 1924. The intention to open the museum was to record the data from the Great War, al so known as World War One. In 1936 the museum was moved Lambeth Road in South London. In 1939 when the Second World War started they started recording the facts for that war as well. Collecting memorabilia and artifacts for not only the allies but the enemies as well. They closed the museum from 1940 to 1946 because of the bombings by the Germans. Only a Short Seaplane was destroyed in the bombings of the Naval Gallery. When the Korean War started the Imperial War Museum started again collecting all the evidence they could get there hands on to document the war. In the latter part of the 1970’s the Imperial War Museum Branched out and opened up the HMS Belfast and Churchill War Rooms museums. At the age of 45 Sir Fabian Ware was to old to fight in the first World War. Since he couldn’t fight, he decided to start the British Red Cross. After seeing the enormous amount of injured and dead soldiers he felt compelled to find a way to record the deaths of the fallen heroes. So he and his team and helpers starting recording and looking after all the graves they could find. In 1915 his work was recognized by the War Office and was incorporated into the British Army as theShow MoreRelatedMy Trip to London and the OXO Tower1002 Words   |  5 Pagesonce about washing powder. Something clearly a student studying medicine couldn’t make sense of. After she’d abruptly finished ‘her’ conversation I was back to thinking of the sights and smells of London city. The particular event I was recollecting was that of the past summer. The OXO tower South bank London, its not that well known amongst others so when I recalled the lavish event, my friends looked, stared and I’d wondered if in a hurry to get it all out I’d said completely the wrong thing? TheRead MoreTrip Before The First Year Of My College969 Words   |  4 PagesI have always looked forward to traveling to London. This is because of the exciting stories I heard from my friends. From the stories, I heard that London accommodated the best museums, and other historical places. I planned and decided to take the trip before the first year of my college. I have not traveled alone outside the United States of America so I scheduled the visit to London late October 2014. Before traveling, I bought the travel card via online. I ensured I had paid for my return ticketRead MoreThe Journey Of An Odyssey Trip Of My Own1263 Words   |  6 PagesDuring an Odyssey trip of my own, I will be travelling to three different countries doing different things while I am there to visit. My first destination is London, United Kingdom while there I will be visiting the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and Trafalgar Square. My second place of interest for travel is Paris, France. While there to contain the boredom I will be a part of the tourist attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Canal Saint-Martin, and the Place des Vosges. Third in my plane route is BarcelonaRead MoreReflection On Scholarship Reflection831 Words   |  4 Pagesto speak French was a huge barrier to me while in France. Before taking this trip, I had been out of the United States two times in my life. Once, to Mexico and the second trip was to Italy. Although this did give me some cultural experience, both times I left the country was before I had turned twelve years old and my parents accompanied me each trip. My parents were such a huge safety blanket for me during these trips so, I never really had to try and communicate with any of the locals. I wouldRead MoreMy Experience At The London, Oxford, And Dublin1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe trip to London, Oxford, and Dublin taught me so much more than I ever thought possible. The experience truly opened my eyes to global business, and made a huge impact on my education. Coming into this semester at CU I wondered if business really was the right career choice for me, but this trip changed my perspective entirely and validated any previous doubts. The trip, most importantly, proved that there are so many opportunities out there in the business world because before this trip I hadRead MoreReflection Of English Literature : My Experience Of British Literature1031 Words   |  5 PagesI traveled to London in November of 2016. On that trip, everything I had learned about British literature, as well as England as a country, was placed into my life, outside of the classroom. I saw the Sutton Hoo Treasures in the British Museum, the burial place of Geoffrey Chaucer at Westminster Abbey, and stepped foot into St. Paul’s Cathedral where John Donne served as Dean. Although at first, I thought English IV was going to be another bland English course, on my trip to London I learned theRead MoreWhen I Was A High School Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagescountry I could see myself grow and flourish as a person. Before I actually move to England I first want to test drive the country I could call home in a few short years. While planning my trip I decided on the Harlaxton College program because of its location, its comfortable size, and the short duration of my trip. When I think of England or the United Kingdom in general, all that I can envision is the country sides of lush green and the moors forever stretching into the horizon. The college itselfRead MoreEssay about Jamestown - The First English Colony1194 Words   |  5 PagesJamestown: The first English colony In spite of the many Indian massacres, Jamestown still grew to be a successful colony. The London Company was the main founder of Jamestown. The London Companys founders believed that there were precious metals in America so they sent a group of settlers to Jamestown. The trip to the Americas was not a very easy one for these settlers. They had to overcome many obstacles just to get to the Americas. In 1619 the House of Burgesses was formed which markedRead MoreJack London Biography1301 Words   |  6 PagesJack London : Biography         You cant wait for inspiration. You have to go after it with a club (BrainyQuote). This is one of Jack Londons more well known quotes. Jack London was born as John Griffith Chaney  on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco(Jack London). His mother was Flora Wellman and his father was suspected to be astrologer William H. Chaney, who denied his paternity and abandoned Londons mother(Wilson). London was suckled, or nursed, by an ex-slave named Virginia Prentiss, whoRead MoreJack London : An Oyster Pirate1204 Words   |  5 PagesJack London was born in 1876, and died in 1916. He was born in San Francisco, California, and was the son of Flora Wellman Chaney. When he was a child, he would sometimes living with the Prentisses. Mr. and Mrs. Prentisses were African Americans who served as London’s surrogate parents. When Jack turned 15, he sailed the San Francisco Bay as an oyster pirate. During his time on the water, London developed an alcohol problem, which would event ually become alcoholism. In 1894, London was arrested as

Foreign Policy And Political Affairs - 1034 Words

DEGREE/CONCENTRATION BACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.) IN GOVERNMENT POLITICAL AFFAIRS Students of Government Political Affairs study the many facets of government and politics, including elections and electoral behavior, legal and judicial systems, foreign policy and conflict resolution, the political implications of race, gender and ethnicity, and the moral and ethical issues associated with democracy, global justice, and human rights. A degree in Government and Political Affairs provides students with a deeper understanding and knowledge of the driving forces that guide people, communities, and even the business world of today in both the national and international arenas. For this degree, students are required to complete thirty-six (36) credits in Government Political Affairs, are required to have a minor in a subject that will complement the major and their academic goals, and maintain a minimum of a C grade-point-average. FOUNDATION COURSES Students are required to take twelve (12) credits of foundation courses that cover the main subfields of the discipline. Students are also encouraged to choose one of these subfields as their area of focus. †¢ American Government and Politics. The study of the political behavior and institutions of the United States. This includes government on the local, state, and national levels, and for-profit and non-profit entities. †¢ Comparative Political Systems. The study and exploration of the similarities and differencesShow MoreRelatedPolitical Background Should Be Mandatory1182 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Background Should be Mandatory before being allowed to run for President Julissa Aguirre Lamar High School Argumentative Abstract Political background should be mandatory before being allowed to run for office to avoid as many problems in the future as possible. The following pages embody key points as to why including: experience, military affairs, and international affairs. The section of experience explains why it is important for a candidate to have political experienceRead MoreEssay on Washingtons Farewell Address1631 Words   |  7 Pagespreserving unity, acknowledging the rise of political parties forming, strengthening religion and morality, and he stated his position on American foreign policy. He addressed these ideas with strong tone and used incredible amount of dictions that strengthens his tone as well as representing his appeal to ethos to a strong degree. However, today’s society seemed to forget Washington’s position on foreign policy and has created a new form of the policy. But nonetheless as time grew, change occursRead MoreGlobal Affairs As A Multidisciplinary Field Essay113 4 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Global Affairs is a very broad discipline that involves several fields of study. In fact depending on the source, the definition of Global Affairs can have many meanings. Since Global Affairs covers many areas, most people within the discipline chose to focus on one area of study. Discussion and debate are important within Global Affairs. They allow for education about issues that are occurring in the world and provide suggestions for problems to be fixed. International conferencesRead MoreThe American Political System Is Defined As A Constitutional Democracy1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe American political system is defined as a constitutional democracy. Under the Constitution, the federal government has three branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress and made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress makes laws, controls finances of the country. The President is a head of executive branch, who offers bills to the Congress, enforces federal laws, controls foreign policy, serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and withRead MoreChina s Politics And Economy758 Words   |  4 PagesIn addition, China s politics and economy have great differences with western countries because of the special national conditions, that the political power (or government) may have a prominent or even overwhelming strength relative to the economy (or business), which may have a decisive influence on economic development. First, the government-lead economy has caused excessive pursuit of economic development but neglect the quality of development (Zhou, Zhang Shen, 2015). Second is the governmentRead MoreTheu.s. The Great Depression1548 Words   |  7 PagesBetween World War 1 and World War 2, there was constant debate in the United States between the internationalists and the isolationists; the internationalists were strongly in favor of participating in world affairs, while the isolationists turned inwards, advocating to focus only on domestic matters. During the 1930s however, there was a historical event in the country that made the public and eventually the majority of the government to support the idea of the isolationists: the Great DepressionRead MoreForeign Policy, Reformed, And The United States1437 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Danilov Pol S 321 B Professor Robin Datta Response Paper 1, Prompt 1 October 18, 2015 Foreign Policy, Reformed Looking back at the history of the United States, we find ourselves in the midst of a revelation. The country of grandiose influence and excessive wealth, that we have come to know during our lifetimes, actually had quite humble beginnings. At a time when most of us are used to having most countries come to the US to inquire for help and assistance, we may not be all too aware thatRead MoreMargaret Hermanns Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders964 Words   |  4 PagesMargaret Hermanns Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders Margaret Hermann’s main conclusion in her 1980 article â€Å"Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders†, is that the personal characteristics and orientations of foreign affairs of political leaders are important. However, one needs to be cognizant of the fact that personal characteristics is only a first step in theRead MoreAmerican Civil Society On The Iranian Nuclear Deal1086 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation has had very little impact on foreign policy. As Almond asserts, the American population has typically viewed politics as a phenomenon that ends at the water’s edge, and has consequently participated only minimally in debates over foreign affairs. Noting that discussions of foreign policy have not historically been prominent within American civil society and that the parties have not truly sought to socialize voters on the basis of foreign policy-derived cleavages, Almond is thus pointingRead MorePresidential Power Essay examples657 Words   |  3 Pages Presidential power can be viewed in terms of Domestic and Foreign affairs. This chapter discusses how the presiden’ts normal problem with domestic policy is to get congressional support for the programs he prefers, while in foreign affairs he can almost always get support for policies that he believes will protect the nation. The president soon discovers that he has more policy preference in domestic matters than in foreign policy. THE RECORD OF PRESIDENTIAL CONTROL It takes great crisis

The One Child Policy in China - 2838 Words

In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China’s one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy. Background Information about the One†¦show more content†¦China’s one child policy means different things for different categories of citizens. The rich see the law as a â€Å"paper tiger† whereas the poor see the law as a â€Å"flesh and blood tiger with claws†[9]. The term â€Å"paper tiger† refers to something that seems threatening on paper, but in reality is unable to withstand challenge. An example of this â€Å"paper tiger† is that for an increasing number of Chinese citizens, the fine is no longer a deterrent. A financially secure couple will not have a problem paying the â€Å"social compensation fee† associated with a second child. These rich families can also travel to foreign countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, or the United States to give birth to avoid the fee. For example, Zhang Yimou, a popular Chinese film director, was fined [10] approximately $1.24 million for fathering additional three children. The fine had l ittle to no impact on his life. In contrast to their wealthy counterparts, the poor population suffers from this policy. Farmers in rural areas are impacted the most because these families need additional children to labor on the farm. However, it is nearly impossible for these families to have more than one child because they cannot afford the fines[11].The government has encouraged the poor population to criticize the wealthy Chinese that areShow MoreRelatedOne Child Policy in China2475 Words   |  10 PagesChina is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people living in China, something needed to be done in order to lower the birth rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce their population, which wasRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1000 Words   |  4 PagesChina’s One Child Policy. This is something that I am against. I do not think you should limit a family to one child. There are many problems with this policy that I do not think were thought about when the policy was created. I have not found many good things about this policy. The only positive thing I have found about this policy is that it creates many chances for adoption. But most of these children who are up for adoption do not get adopted. So I do not support China’s one-child policy. One reasonRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1745 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s One Child policy is a policy that the Chinese government introduced in 1979 to try and solve the problem of overpopulation. The Policy’s main purpose was to make sure that China could support its large population with facilities such as healthcare, education, housing, good jobs and most importantly, food. The aim was to reduce poverty and to improve overall quality of life for the people. China’s one-child policy has led to unintended and negative consequences, such as a diminishing laborRead More Chinas One-Child Policy Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pages Chinas One-Child Policy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In our society, the United States, children are seen potentially as the as the future. Whether they are male or female, they have the power to be something when they grow up. But if their life is cut short, the opportunity to do so is taken away. In 1976, China implemented what is known as the quot;One-Child Policyquot; in order to try and solve their problem of overpopulation (McDonald, 1996). Although the policy may seem as though it isRead MoreChina s One Child Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesThus, by 1975, the Chinese government had reversed their policy on population growth (Clarke), adopting the slogan â€Å"Later, Longer, Fewer.† This campaign urged couples to have two to three children and to begin reproducing at a later age, as well as promoting improved sanitation and healthcare to as to increase life expectancy (â€Å"5 Things to Know About China’s 1-Child Policy†). In 1979, the Chinese government introduced the One-Child Policy, which consisted of a set of regulations governing the approvedRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe One Child Policy China has had the new population control for almost 36 years, composed by the one-child policy and prohibited excess reproduction. The birth control plan has received praise on reducing the population, but also received criticism over the late 20th century. In 1979, couples were forced to pledge not to give second birth or bear any more children (Feng, 2014). From 1979 to 2015, while the population growth rate has reduced substantially, this implementation has been tremendouslyRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1925 Words   |  8 Pagespeople. It is the most populous country in the world and it is only increasing. The Chinese government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There is no denying that China’s one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of controlling population. Under Mao, the government encouraged fa milies to have as many children as possible, believingRead MoreAnalysis of the One Child Policy in China3021 Words   |  13 PagesSOSC119 FinalExamination Assignment Title: The One Child Policy: A potential debacle Word Count: 2778 words During the 1970s, China’s fertility rate dropped at a striking pace - incomparable to any other nation in the same span of time. By 1980, fertility rates had dropped to just over 2.0[1] and continued to further decrease as the 80’s progressed. This hefty reduction was accredited to the deployment of the One Child Policy - implemented to address the fears of China’s main demographicRead MoreThe One Child Policy Restricted Citizens Of China1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe one-child policy restricted citizens of China to one child per family. This family-planning policy was created in 1980 to help a growing population. The effects of this policy included millions of forced abortions and sterilizations (Wong 2). In 2013, the policy was relaxed because the drop in population created an age gap in China. Also the ratio of males to females became unequal. There were up to 116.9 boys for every 100 girls in China (Luo 2). The old continuity was a one-child policy put

Case Yell Group - 4391 Words

Executive summary 2 PART 1: Valuation of the Yell Group 3 LBO Potential 3 Financial structure 3 Ownership structure 4 Potential cultural differences 4 Valuation 4 PART 2 : Readings 10 Bond prices and takeovers 10 Abnormal Bond Returns 10 Impact on bond returns of different legal standards in case of cross-border acquisitions 11 Sources of financing takeovers 11 References 14 Executive summary The Yell group is consists of BT Yellow Book Yellow Pages USA and several smaller UK based companies. In terms of being a god LBO candidate: * The Yell Group has a well-established position in a growing market generating stable revenue streams that are reasonably recession proof. * The market†¦show more content†¦and Yellow Pages USA being the market-leading independent publisher of yellow pages directories in the USA. The projected EBITDA for BT Yellow Pages in the U.K. and Yellow Pages USA combined should be more than enough to cover the proposed interest expense. This is an important factor in determining the possibility of an LBO. There is a good possibility for an exit strategy as business lines should be relatively easy to divest should the need arise, given that financial buyers are interested in business lines. All-in-all Yell Group has a well-established position in a growing market generating stable revenue streams that are reasonably recession proof, a well-established market position, good possibility for an exit, fulfilling at least two requirements for a good LBO candidate. Financial structure In order to finance the Yell Group buy out a consortium of APAX/Hicks Muse and investment banks had to structure a finance proposal. The two investment banks Merrill Lynch and CIBC World Markets agreed to raise 1.450 billion in debt. This debt consists of 950 million of syndicated senior term loans and 500 million through a bridge loan. This bridge loan where Yell Finance B.V. would be the beneficier had to be refinanced through a high yield offering on the UK and US markets. The 950 million is at different levels directly invested in the operating companies. APAX and Hicks Muse arranged forShow MoreRelatedYell Group Lbo Case2113 Words   |  9 PagesMemo for Valuing Cross-Border LBO of Yell Group Group 5: Li Xiao, Xia Liu, Minghao Gu, Shine Li Table of Contents 1. Purpose and Overview 2. Acquiring Yell Group Is a Good Choice for Apax and Hicks Muse 2.1 Directory Industry has enjoyed fast growth both in U.K. and U.S. 2.2 Yell Group is a good LBO candidate 2.3 Apax and Hicks Muse are experienced media investors 3. Valuation 3.1 Valuation Method 3.2 FCF of BT Yellow Pages 3.3 FCF of Yellow Book USA 3.4 Interest Tax Shield 3Read MoreCognitive Behavioral Intervention Approach1318 Words   |  6 Pagesself-reinforcement, self-control, and self-evaluation (Yell, Meadows, Drasgow, Shriner, 2009). Procedures of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Cognitive behavioral interventions educate students on ways to govern their personal feelings and behaviors through reinforcing instruction strategies that encourage appropriate actions. Through the implementation of CBIs, students are engrossed in self-reflection, recounting and reinforcement. In most cases of behavioral management strategies, educators areRead MoreThe Importance Of Activity Report1035 Words   |  5 PagesJeremiah stated he has gone there before and never had any issues as the family knows the owner of the shop Kevin Stonehocker. While on the phone a truck pulled up and the driver began to yell at him about being parked in the driveway. Jeremiah stated he tried to signal to the male he was on the phone. The male began to yell at him more about being in the driveway so he rolled his window down and asked what the issue was. Jeremiah states the male told him he was the owner of the shop, which Jeremiah knewRead MoreHedging Currency Risks at Aifs Case Questions1021 Words   |  5 PagesSession 4 CASE Questions Innocents Abroad: Currencies and International Stock Returns The goal of this case is to help Sandra Meyer develop a presentation to address Henry Bosse’s concerns about international investments. The general idea is to demonstrate to Henry the benefits of international diversification, if any. To achieve this goal, you need to have a view on 1) the impact of foreign exchange (FX) rates on the return and risk of international investments, and 2) the impact of having moreRead MoreHedging Currency Risks at Aifs Case Questions1037 Words   |  5 PagesSession 4 CASE Questions Innocents Abroad: Currencies and International Stock Returns The goal of this case is to help Sandra Meyer develop a presentation to address Henry Bosse’s concerns about international investments. The general idea is to demonstrate to Henry the benefits of international diversification, if any. To achieve this goal, you need to have a view on 1) the impact of foreign exchange (FX) rates on the return and risk of international investments, and 2) the impact of havingRead MoreRoles and Communication Between Groups as See in 12 Angry Men 1195 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of the different things we have been discussing in class. The jurors all took different roles throughout the movie. These different roles contributed to the communication the group had, the stages of development, and how they came up with a consensus. The first juror was the foreman. He was the task leader of the group, taking initiative to sit the people down, numbering them, and telling the jurors when they could go on breaks. This juror goes over the process and rules the men will be usingRead MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Make Some Organizations Ineffective at Managing Emotions?1123 Words   |  5 PagesSubmit your posts to the Case Study Discussion for Module 3. Read the Case Incident 1, Is It Okay to Cry at Work on p. 124 of your textbook. Post a response to one of the questions listed at the end of the case study that has not been previously addressed by another group member. This initial posting is due by February 8, 2013 at 11:30 pm CST. Next, respond and build on a posting made by two of your group members. This follow- up postings are due by February 10, 2013at 11:30 pm CST. The rubricRead MoreBullying in Todays Society Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pageshappens and specific solutions that could help save as many as 12 li ves a year. Bullying is generally cruel, malicious, or humiliating behavior towards an individual or even a group of various aged people. It is demeaning and can cause untold stress, anger and suffering to those on the receiving end, which in some cases can lead to suicide. Bullying may occur in both verbal and physical forms. Bullying that does not involve hitting and kicking can be just as damaging as actual full out fightingRead MoreMovie 12 Angry By Movie Review1137 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will be an analysis of group communication using the movie 12 Angry Men.The movie 12 Angry men is a movie about a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt. They go through many different problems during the deliberation. The movie starts off with all 12 of the jurors in a room. Nobody knows anybody. Everyone friendly introducing themselves and making conversation. Trying to get to know one another. They knew theyRead MoreSummary Of The Breakfast Club1660 Words   |  7 Pagespressure that he lives under to perform academically and that he is so much more than just a â€Å"brain†. As the students realize their detention time is coming to a close, they have a very pivotal and heart aching conversation. Brian asks the group if they will be friends once they leave the library and go back to their normal lives. The unfortunate response is that the reality of the five students associating outside of detention is very slim. Though they experienced a genuine and vulnerable

Power Generation Using Coal

Question: Discuss about thePower Generation Using Coal. Answer: Differences Between Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Resources Renewable energy refers to energy that is obtained as a result of various natural processes that are continuously replenished. Examples of such sources include wind, geothermal, hydro-power, solar and energy from biomass. However, there exists some controversy on the categorization of some energy resources such as fuelwood. According to manual 44E of the UN F series manuals, the term renewable is only applicable to fuelwood that is grown at the same rate at which it is cut (Khoie, 2005). From this example, non-renewable energy can be defined as a natural resource that cannot be replenished at the same rate as its consumption. Non-renewable energy may also be defined as forms of energy which can be regenerated after a considerable amount of time (Hodgson, 2010). Such sources exist in the form of coal, fossil fuels, and natural gas. Non-renewable sources of energy are thus considered to be finite as opposed to renewable energy sources which cannot be depleted. The reason behind this is the fact that although non-renewable forms of energy eventually regenerate, the time frame required for their replenishment is not workable and as such, these resources will eventually run out. In addition, non-renewable energy sources, unlike renewable sources, present some health and environmental issues. Gases released from combustion of fossil fuels are toxic when inhaled and are the main cause of global warming (Hodgson, 2010). Renewable sources only produce low levels of carbon emissions and are therefore considered environmentally friendly. Despite this, non-renewable sources are still the most widely used energy resources owing to the relatively low cost involved in their production. Environmental and Geological Issues Surrounding Extraction and Their Effect on Mining Mining of coal and its use poses several environmental issues. The main problem surrounding the use of coal for power production is the emission of greenhouse gases which are produced when coal is combusted. Coal is among the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases are the number one cause of global warming. The various processes involved in mining coal also present other environmental issues such as pollution of water and soil through leached chemicals which have either been used in the mining process or exposed during mining (Balat, 2007). Aside from this, mining also presents geological issues. Boring tunnels underground creates weaknesses which if not carefully monitored, could result in extensive property damage and fatalities. Positives and Negatives of Using Coal Energy The main advantage of coal as an energy source is its abundance around the world. Coal can be found on every continent on the globe. It is also relatively cheap and simple to mine and utilize for power production as compared to other fossil fuels. Relatively easy strip mining techniques such as sub-surface mining and pit mining are used to access coal. These techniques, however, also impact negatively on the environment since they are highly destructive (Farley, 2007). They entail the use of explosives and heavy machinery to remove material from the ground. Various chemicals and elements encountered and used during mining also pose several environmental hazards. Main Principles of a Coal Generator The working fluid in coal-powered thermal plants is water. A coal generator consists of four essential components. These are the turbine, boiler, condenser, and pump. The general working principle involves boiling of water at extremely high temperatures to convert it into saturated steam. This steam is then directed towards a turbine at high pressure to drive the turbine blades with some efficiency. The turbine blades, in turn, rotate a shaft connected to a synchronous generator which produces electricity. The steam driving the turbine blades loses heat and pressure upon exiting the turbine and cannot be reused in the same state. It first passes through a condenser where it is converted to its initial state before being redirected to the boiler where the cycle begins once again (Breeze, 2005). Coal Power Plant Construction. One of the main issues to consider before the construction of a power plant can begin is the location where the plant is to be situated. However, this is not a major problem in the case of coal power plants. Proximity to a water body is advantageous, but a coal power plant can be established almost anywhere provided that the ground is stable and safe for construction and that the site is located as far away as is feasibly possible from the nearest residential area (Li, Liang, Ma, Zhang, 2013). Any form of construction requires rigorous assessment of the major components involved to ensure safety and maximum lifespan of the structure. Such tests, therefore, go without saying in the case of a coal power plant whose failure could potentially cause irreparable damage and loss of life Principles of a Coal Generator Coal power plants serve to convert the energy stored in coal into useable electricity through a series of processes that form a cycle. Coal generators are so called because they rely on coal as the primary source of energy. Steam, however, is the required component. In this way, coal power plants are fairly similar to nuclear power plants based on their basic working principle. Pulverized coal is combusted in a heat exchanger or boiler where liquid water is converted to a gaseous state by the heat produced. The steam produced has to be under significantly high pressure at a high temperature. The reason for using pulverized coal is to increase the exposed surface area to combustion which maximizes the energy content liberated. This steam is then piped to a turbine, specifically, the turbine blades. Issues of aerodynamics apply here. The turbine blades should be designed such that the maximum surface area is impacted by the oncoming high-pressure steam. This also increases the rate of power conversion. The turbine is coupled to a generator such that the rotational power in the turbine is transferred directly to the generator which produces the actual electric power. The steam, now depleted of most its heat and pressure, is then directed to a condenser where it is converted back to its original state (Breeze, 2005). Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Coal as a Source of Energy The use of coal as an energy source presents several problems from an environmental standpoint. However, coal remains one of the most widely used energy sources in the world mainly due its relative abundance and low cost. Coal is found in over 70 countries around the world and supplies about 30% of the world's primary energy needs (Farley, 2007). The widespread availability of coal and the relative ease involved in harvesting its energy makes it one of the most preferred energy resources today. One environmental problem resulting from the continued use of coal is the destruction of natural scenery around the mining site. Large pits and mounds of dirt are characteristic of surface mining techniques. Moreover, various toxic gases such as Sulphur dioxide are released from thermal plants when coal is combusted (Farley, 2007). Such gases pose significant health risks to humans and plant life alike. Acid rain, a by-product of Sulphur Dioxide, leads to land and water pollution. Another prob lem associated with coal use and mining is the unsafe environment coal mines create. In some parts of the world, the extensive hollowing of the earth forces the displacement of locals since the land beneath them may collapse without warning (Hodgson, 2010 . Despite these drawbacks, coal continues to be a major source of energy as a result of some of its numerous advantages. Firstly, coal is found in great abundance around the world meaning that its supply is always stable. This, along with the relatively simple process of coal mining, makes it one of the cheapest alternatives for power production. Coal is also very reliable. For many years, coal has been used for the large-scale production of electricity as well as other energy demands. The use of coal in thermal plants to produce electricity and other forms of energy is a well-known practice and the technology behind it is well understood (Breeze, 2005). In addition, coal is also much easier to mine and transport than other resources such as oil and natural gas which require long pipelines that are expensive to maintain. Geological and Environmental Issues Coal, natural gas, and fossil fuels are found deep below the surface. Surface mining techniques are required to reach such fuel deposits. Surface mining involves the removal of surface vegetation, dirt, and bedrock to reach deposits found deep underground (Hatherly, 2013). This highly destructive process causes significant damage to the environment and more specifically, the scenery around the mining site. Sub-surface mining involves digging of shafts and tunnels deep below the surface (Hatherly, 2013). Continued exploration of a site over extended periods of time creates a potentially harmful network of cavities below the surface. These cavities induce geotechnical and structural hazards which may cause a mine to suddenly collapse leading to the destruction of property, injuries and in most cases, loss of life. Several incidents of collapsed mines have been recorded putting pressure on mine owners and mine companies to maximize the safety of miners by employing the necessary safety facilities. Several chemicals used in various stages of coal mining if not carefully handled and disposed of may cause pollution on a substantially large scale. Chemicals such as cyanide, sulphuric acid, and methyl mercury often escape into the environment thereby poisoning the entire food chain. Metal sulphides buried underground are often exposed during mining. When they come into contact with atmospheric oxygen, strong sulphuric acid, and heavy metal oxides are formed. These by-products often leach into underground water and surface waterways thus contaminating the water. This phenomenon is known as Acid Rock Drainage (ADR) (Goodarzi, 2006). Such water is rendered inhabitable for fish and other aquatic life. These toxins also leach into the surrounding floodplain soils leaving it useless for agricultural purposes. Coal mining also poses significant health hazards to the miners. Exposure to harmful gases and chemicals over long periods of time may lead to serious health issues suc h as lung cancer and blood poisoning. The inherent risks involved in mining have led to significant advancements in ensuring the safety of mine workers and the surrounding inhabitants. As a result, casualties of mine related incidents have reduced drastically in recent years. Construction of a Coal Power Plant Several factors influence the construction of coal power plants. Issues of location and proximity to load centers constitute the first step of constructing a coal power plant, which is, planning. The intended construction site should be surveyed extensively before construction can begin. All potential risks at the construction site must be assessed. Factors such as the availability of water should also be examined since coal power plants require large amounts of water. There should be a continued supply of water throughout the year if the plant is to operate at the intended capacity. The proximity to load centers is also an important factor to consider since it offers an opportunity to reduce the set-up cost (Li, Liang, Ma, Zhang, 2013). The farther the load center is located from the plant, the more equipment required to implement the necessary infrastructure for supply of power. The geological structure of the proposed site should be able to support the plant to avoid the risk of a collapsed power plant. In a case where the site is ideal for a power plant in terms of proximity to load centers and a good water supply, if the geological nature of the site is lacking, ground improvement concepts can be applied to provide a structurally sound base for the foundations of the plant. The coal power plant should also be designed such that there is no conflict of operational aspects. For example, it would not be practical to have the heat exchanger or boiler next to the condenser. Other components such as the steel to be used in the construction of the plant and pressurized equipment must be up to the required standards. Materials and equipment should be assessed as to their susceptibility to stress and degradation due to heat and vibration (Shibli, n.d.). Today, emission of greenhouse gases is a major concern especially in large coal factories. For this reason, facilities must be put in place to reduce emissions as well as monitor them. Formation of Coal The formation of coal is a process spanning millions of years. Coal is created through a process called coalification. This process involves the physical and chemical alteration of peat over extended periods of time. Peat, which is mainly composed of decayed plant material, goes through a series of changes as a result of decomposition, heat and pressure applied on it over large periods of time. Deposits of peat are formed in waterlogged environments where plant matter collects. The rate of decomposition in such an environment slows down over time as the plant material builds up while all the available oxygen in the organic rich water is used up by the bacterial decay process. For coal to form, the peat must be buried by layers of earth. The pressure induced by the burial expels water from the mixture while applying pressure on the peat. Pressure, along with increasing heat resulting partly from decomposition, causes the breakdown of complex hydrocarbons within the peat. As the peat i s altered in this way, various components such as methane gas are also expelled from the mixture. This process continues as the deposits become increasingly carbon-rich due to the dispersal of other elements. This is why there are several types of coal classified according to their carbon content. These are: lignite (65%-70%), sub-bituminous coal (70%-76%), bituminous coal (70%-86%) and anthracite (86%-98%). Anthracite is the form of coal used for fuel around the world. Other forms of coal such as peat and bituminous coal are still used in some parts of the world such as India for fuel. Peat, however, is technically not a form of coal since its carbon content is lower than 60% (Balat, 2007). Capabilities I believe that this course will help me develop various capabilities that I can employ in future. Critical Thinking The use of coal as an energy source and the subsequent study of the topic reveals a series of intertwined properties and merits which make coal one of the most widely used energy resources today. Given the significance of coal as a source of energy, its demerits, although extensive, can and should be mitigated to facilitate the continued use of coal. It is apparent that a cease in the use of coal as an energy source would not be feasible especially with the ever-growing energy needs we face today. Reflection on Practice Coal has been used for power production for power production since the first plant was built in New York in 1882. Despite the cons of coal as a major pollutant and health hazard, it has been in use for hundreds of years. Although the general process has not changed much, practitioners have made several advancements to improve safety, efficiency, and alleviate the major problems associated with the use of coal. These advancements are evidence that the importance of coal as an energy source significantly outweigh its demerits as a pollutant. One might argue that some of the drawbacks resulting from the use of coal were not known to specialists until recent years, the continued use of coal is only rational when one considers the intrinsic worth of coal. Problem Management/Research The most apparent problem associated with the use of coal as a source of energy, as mentioned earlier, is the high amount of greenhouse gases burning coal produces. Aside from that, fatal accidents during mining continue to occur until today. Although several countermeasures are in place today to reduce such incidents and improve the safety of workers, more has to be done to minimize casualties occurring as a result of mining accidents. It is, however, difficult to ascertain the structural integrity of a mine and any data that can suggest how close a mine, or a section of a mine, is to failure is even harder to access. References Balat, M. (2007). Influence of Coal as an Energy Source on Environmental Pollution.Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, And Environmental Effects,29(7), 581-589. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030701225260 Breeze, P. (2005).Power generation technologies. Oxford: Newnes. Fa Gomes, G., Faria Vilela, A., Zen, L., Osrio, E. (2013). Aspects for a cleaner production approach for coal and biomass use as a decentralized energy source in southern Brazil.Journal Of Cleaner Production,47, 85-95. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.037 Farley, J. (2007). Clean coal technologies for power generation.Energy Materials,2(3), 134-138. https://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174892408x373464 Goodarzi, F. (2006). Assessment of elemental content of milled coal, combustion residues, and stack emitted materials: Possible environmental effects for a Canadian pulverized coal-fired power plant.International Journal Of Coal Geology,65(1-2), 17-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.04.006 Hatherly, P. (2013). Overview on the application of geophysics in coal mining. International Journal Of Coal Geology, 114, 74-84. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.02.006 HEPBASLI, A. (2004). Coal as an Energy Source in Turkey.Energy Sources,26(1), 55-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310490251864 Hodgson, P. (2010). Energy, the environment and climate change. London: Imperial College Press. Khoie, R. (2005). A method for evaluating and selecting renewable and non-renewable energy technologies.International Journal Of Environmental Technology And Management,5(2/3), 203. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2005.006850 Koornneef, J., van Keulen, T., Faaij, A., Turkenburg, W. (2008). Life cycle assessment of a pulverized coal power plant with post-combustion capture, transport and storage of CO2.International Journal Of Greenhouse Gas Control,2(4), 448-467. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.06.008 Li, Z., Liang, Y., Ma, J., Zhang, P. (2013). The Construction and Practice of Energy Consumption Management System for Coal-Fired Power Plant. AMM, 448-453, 2781-2785. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.2781 Shibli, A.Coal power plant materials and life assessment.

Cults And Jews Essay Example For Students

Cults And Jews Essay Cults And JewsCults are becoming more and more of an issue for Jews every day. Many cults are beginning to target Jews. They say you can believe in Jesus yet remain a Jew, or many other things like that. It is important for people to educate themselves of these cults and their recruiting techniques so that they will not be taken advantage of by these cults. Cults now are very different than they were in ancient times though. The Jews, rather than being targeted by cults, were themselves a cult. In fact they were one of the first documented cults. Now, Judaism is not considered a cult, it is a religion. Back in the ancient days many aspects of the Israelites laws made them a cult. The Israelites had sacrifices for many occasions. Sin-offerings, guilt offering, fellowship, votive, freewill, dedicatory, and ordination are all documented reasons for sacrifices to God. These sacrifices are what made the ancient Israelites different from the modern day Jewish people. Those sacrifices are also what made the ancient Israelites a cult instead of being a religion like now. After the destruction of the second temple sacrifice was replaced with prayer and prayer still stands now. Mishna discusses the different sacrifices the Israelites made and the reasons they were made. The rabbis say that sacrifices were not a bad thing. Because the sacrifices were made to God and represented different things between God and the people, the sacrifices were allowed. Sacrifices were made for apologies to God, for holidays and many other purposes, but th ey were always animal sacrifices and they were always to God. These two aspects permitted the offerings. Because they were animal offerings, not human, the offerings were not too gore-filled. And since the offerings were made to God, it is not a person, but an all-powerful being. It makes sense to make offerings to God because God created the people and guided them. Merriam Websters Collegiate dictionary defines cult as: 1 : formal religious veneration : Worship. 2 : a system of religious beliefs and ritual; also : its body of adherents. 3 : a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious; also : its body of adherents. 4 : a system for the cure of disease based on dogma set forth by its promulgator health cults. 5 a : great devotion to a person, idea, object, movement, or work (as a film or book); especially : such devotion regarded as a literary or intellectual fad b : a usually small group of people characterized by such devotion. Definition 2 states that religious practices like sacrifice define a cult. Some of the modern day descriptions of cults say that they have 1 centralized meeting place, rather than many meeting places. The ancient Israelites tried to keep their practices centralized. Though other centers for sacrifice emerged, efforts were to contain sacrifice in one location. Though we in modern day have left this practice of sacrifice, the orthodox Jews continue to this day to pray for the restoration of sacrifices to God. The reform Jews leave out these prayers, but the orthodox continues them. When it becomes known, the sin that they sinned, the assembly are to bring near a bull, a young of the herd, as a hattat offering. (Leviticus 4:14) Now on the eighth day one is to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the entrance of the tent of appointment. The priest is to sacrifice one as hattat/decontamination offering, and one as an offering up. (Numbers 6:10-11) Only: your holy offerings that you have, and your vow offerings, you are to lift up and are to come to that place Yhwh chooses. You are to sacrifice your offerings up, the meat and the blood on the slaughter site of Yhwh your God. (Deuteronomy 12:26-27) These are just 3 examples of many offerings given in the torah. Giving offerings and sacrifices to God was a common religious practice for the Israelites; A religious practice that defined the Israelites as a cult. .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .postImageUrl , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:hover , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:visited , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:active { border:0!important; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:active , .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4 .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cbd2ef3d3e0e4d5d9bea1773b2a37c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Unhealthy Accounting at HealthSouth EssayToday, cults are measured by different standards. Following a single leader and his every word. This leader must be a living person, different than a god. Cult standards include cutting off all ties from family and friends, letting the other cult members be the only people in your life, having full devotion to the cult and to the beliefs, just to name a few. Modern responsa deals with the subject of cults based on these new standards. Modern responsa to cults is written about cults as they are now, not as they were in biblical days. Because cults now are so different from the cults of biblical days, they speak little of the Israelit es because what they did was ok. Modern responsa discusses the recruiting techniques of cults, where they recruit, how to avoid joining a cult, and how to tell if its a cult or not. In biblical days cults were not a bad thing. Of course they werent because God chose the Israelites, and they were a cult. Now though, cults are bad things which people are told to avoid joining. Many people have joined cults and gotten out of them so lots of modern responsa uses their stories in telling how to avoid joining cults. Cults use recruiting techniques like getting a person to come to one meeting, then another, then slowly the person loses ties with their friends, their family, and their normal life. They try to convince a person that not only is the cult harmless, but it is a good thing. Once in the cult, the person has a complete devotion to the system of beliefs and to the leader as well. By these standards the Jewish religion is not a cult. Jews do not cut off ties with friends and family. For most their family, is Jewish too. There is not a living being in which all belief and trust is invested. Jews no longer sacrifice, which was the only aspect that made them a cult in biblical days, and there are no longer any odd practices in the Jewish religion.